Gastro Epidemia: Good gestures to treat baby - Top Health
Sudden vomiting followed by diarrhea or soft stools...The cause of gastroenteritis is often a rotavirus, a particularly contagious virus.When there is a lack of appetite, stomach aches, fatigue and sometimes the temperature that can go up to 40 °, you have to react."Better to consult or call the doctor because the little ones can dehydrate," advises Arnault Pfersdorff, pediatrician and creator of the Pediatre-Online platform.
The right reflex: rehydration bags
We start by replacing their usual diet with oral rehydration solutions (SRO) diluted in water.Only mothers who are breastfeeding will continue to offer their baby's breast, in addition to the solutions.
These solutes do not remove diarrhea, but they compensate for the loss of water and especially in mineral salts due to diarrhea and vomiting.Over -the -counter in pharmacy, they are reimbursed on medical prescription.
Provide two 200 ml bottles during the day for an infant, three after two years.To alleviate their little appreciated taste of children, Dr. Pfersdorff advises to reserve them in the fridge once mixed or give them in small quantities with a syringe, a pipette or a small spoon, throughout the day.
If the child has a fever
If he has temperature, we undress and leave it in body or layers.Beyond 38 ° (less than a year) or 38.5 °, it can be given paracetamol (15 mg per kilo of weight every 6 hours).Also be sure to change your layer often to prevent diarrhea from "attacking" its skin.We wash her buttocks with soap and soap, then they are dry by dabbing with a towel, before applying a protective product such as oleo-limestone liniment.
When to resume milk?
The state of the child must improve in a few hours.If he continues to vomit everything he takes, if he is sleepy, looks soft, eyes surrounded by gray, it must be taken quickly to the doctor or in the emergency room.
But as soon as he has not vomited for 3 or 4 hours, we can depending on his age, start by giving him 5 measurements of infantile milk instead of 7 for a 210 ml bottle, growth milk cut down halfway'Water and for older carrots, rice, apple compotes, crushed bananas.
But keep him at home to prevent him from contaminating the other let him rest for a few days.
Should it be vaccinated?
Pediatric companies recommend that this vaccination be practiced from 2 months."Rotavirus causes the most serious and frequent form of gastroenteritis," recalls Dr. Robert Cohen, pediatrician."Especially since a child can be infected several times, by different strains.This vaccination is also in the vaccination calendar of the majority of European countries ".
But in the field, doctors judge on a case -by -case basis, advising it for "fragile" or community children.It is not reimbursed by health insurance but by certain mutuals and is not among the new compulsory vaccinations.
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